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71.
Characteristics of winter mass balance of Glacier No.1 at the headwaters of the Urumqi River,Tianshan Mountains 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
This study analyzes the response of glacier to climate change during the past 49 years in Urumqi River source region, the
Tianshan Mountains of China. The temporal and spatial variations of winter mass balance (bn-w) at different time scales were
analyzed to identify their response to climate change during 1988–2006 (The observation of winter mass balance observation
began in 1988) on the Glacier No.1 at the headwaters of the Urumqi River, Tianshan Mountains, China. The winter accumulation
shows a significantly decreasing trend. The results show that the cumulative values on Glacier No.1 is 2,202 mm water equivalent
during 1988–2006 and the mean values is 116 mm a−1. Furthermore, the trend analysis of the winter mass balance indicates a rapid decrease since 1990, and the mean mass balance
is only 79 mm a−1 during 1997–2006. Winter mass balance correlates well negatively with the total evaporation from September to April (r = −0.68, α = 0.01), and positively with the total precipitation from September to April (r = 0.74, α = 0.01). However, winter mass balance shows a weak correlation with mean minimum air temperature during September
to April (r = −0.35), and runoff on September (r = −0.13). 相似文献
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Stock discrimination of spottedtail goby (Synechogobius ommaturus) in the Yellow Sea by analysis of otolith shape 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Otolith shape is species specific and is an ideal marker of fish population affiliation. In this study, otolith shape of spottedtail goby Synechogobius ommaturus is used to identify stocks in different spawning locations in the Yellow Sea. The main objectives of this study are to explore the potential existence of local stocks of spottedtail goby in the Yellow Sea by analysis of otolith shape, and to investigate ambient impacts on otolith shape. Spottedtail goby was sampled in five locations in the Yellow Sea in 2007 and 2008. Otoliths are described using variables correlated to size (otolith area, perimeter, length, width, and weight) and shape (rectangularity, circularity, and 20 Fourier harmonics). Only standardized otolith variables are used so that the effect of otolith size on the shape variables could be eliminated. There is no significant difference among variables of sex, year, and side (left and right). However, the otolith shapes of the spring stocks and the autumn stocks differ significantly. Otolith shape differences are greater among locations than between years. Correct classification rate of spottedtail goby with the otolith shape at different sampling locations range from 29.7%–77.4%. 相似文献
75.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) contamination of topsoil in Benxi City, Northeast China was investigated in this study,
and sampling sites were located in industrial area and residential area. Results demonstrate that there is high variability
in the total PAHs concentrations, ranging from 783.00 ng/g to 729 076.29 ng/g dry weight in the topsoil of Benxi City and
the pollution in industrial area is the most serious. The results also present that higher molecular weight PAHs (4–6 rings)
contribute substantially (79.03%) to the overall content of PAHs. The PAHs sources were determined with factor analysis by
nonnegative constraints, and the results show that PAHs originating from traffic tunnel, power plant, coke oven and residential
emission sources, account for 27.10%, 40.81%, 20.11% and 11.98%, respectively, of the total. The PAHs pollution is the most
serious around Benxi Iron and Steel Group Corporation, and the PAHs mainly originate from coke oven and traffic tunnel, with
the average contribution rate of 57.40% and 42.60%, respectively. The source apportionment results are basically consistent
with the industry distribution, and the geographical and climatic characteristics of the study area. 相似文献
76.
This study explores the potential existence of local stocks of Synechogobius ommaturus using otolith chemical signatures. The concentrations of 10 elements (K, Ca, Na, Mg, Sr, Pb, Ba, Mn, Co, Zn) in the otoliths from eight stocks (Dandong, Dalian, Tianjin, Dongying, Weihai, Qingdao, Ganyu and Xiamen) of S. ommaturus were measured by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry and regressed against otolith weight. No significant correlation between otolith weight and concentrations of Na, Mg, Ca, Sr, Co, Ba, Zn and Pb were observed. Concentrations of K and Mn were correlated with otolith weight. Consequently, the residuals of the regressions were used instead of the original concentrations in subsequent analyses. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed no significant difference between males and females in otolith chemical signatures. Differences were found among the locations for K, Sr, Mn, Co, Ba, Pb, but not for Ca, Na, Mg and Zn. Residuals of the regressions of elemental concentrations against otolith weight that fitted the normal distribution and homogeneity were studied by discriminant analysis. The success of the discriminant function to predict the location of S. ommaturus capture ranged from 100% for Weihai and Xiamen stocks, to only 44.4% and 62.5% for Qingdao and Dandong stocks, respectively. The average prediction success was 80.3%. 相似文献
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佳木斯地块东部二叠纪方山花岗岩体的锆石U—Pb年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报道了佳木斯地块东部方山花岗岩体的锆石LA--ICP--MS U--Pb定年结果、全岩地球化学特征,确定了花岗质岩石的形成时代以及大地构造背景。花岗岩的锆石主要呈自形-半自形晶,振荡环带发育,Th/U在0.26~1.16之间,显示其典型的岩浆成因;测年结果表明这些花岗岩形成于早二叠世(278 Ma,277 Ma)。方山花岗岩呈现出弱过铝质高钾钙碱性的地球化学特征,这些岩石轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损,具有Eu负异常,富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、K等),相对亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、P、Zr和Ti)。该区花岗岩地球化学特征与佳木斯东缘二叠纪的美作、青山、楚山、柴河、石场、锦山等岩体相似,体现出火山弧型花岗岩的特征。结合区域研究资料,我们认为佳木斯地块东缘在早二叠世期间为活动大陆边缘。 相似文献
80.
松软地层透水率较大,防渗灌浆工程吃浆量相对较大,浆液扩散极不规则,形成的防渗帷幕,包括防渗幕体厚度、力学性能、防渗效果等结构性状难以准确把握,现有的方法和技术主要采用压水试验、标贯、钻孔取心、物探等方法获取相关信息,但带有极大的不确定性,直接影响到防渗质量的评价。在现场进行多工况灌浆原型试验研究,通过注水试验、孔斜测定、取心测试、全断面开挖等多种方法,真实呈现防渗幕体的性状,包括幕体有效厚度及其影响范围、幕体强度性能和渗透性能。结果表明,在松软地层采用浆体封闭、脉动灌浆控制灌浆工艺,孔距1.5m,两排排距0.8m,并采用适宜的灌浆控制参数灌注可控性黏土水泥浆材,简便高效,孔周挤密区、结石体及胶结体形成的有效幕体均一性好,防渗效果达到5lu以下,灌后28d结石体强度达到3MPa以上。灌浆工艺和参数可直接供类似地层应用。对于不同类型地层在不同灌浆材料、灌浆工艺、灌浆参数情形下的灌浆结构性状,有必要研发物理模型进行大样本室内试验研究。 相似文献